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Holbrook Block

660 Columbia Street, New Westminster, British Columbia

Other Name(s)
Windjammer Hotel

Statement of Significance

Description of Historic Place

The Holbrook Block is a three-storey masonry hotel, with arched window hoods and a projecting cornice. The upper floors retain their late Victorian-era appearance, while the ground level storefront has been restored to its 1940 Streamline Moderne appearance. It is located on the south side of Columbia Street, the main commercial street in New Westminster's historic downtown core.

Heritage Value

The Holbrook Block is valued for its continued use as a saloon and hotel since 1899. Additionally, the Holbrook Block is significant for its contribution to the consistent and distinctive built form of Columbia Street, which dates from 1898 to 1913, when New Westminster was the major centre of commerce and industry for the booming Fraser Valley area. In the 1880s, Henry Holbrook constructed a brick and stone block facing Columbia Street and the wooden Holbrook Hotel facing Front Street. Both structures were destroyed by the Great Fire in 1898. The following year the Holbrook Estate, managed by local businessman and then Mayor Thomas Ovens, financed this $20,000 brick replacement, dubbed the Holbrook House.

The Holbrook Block is also significant for its late Victorian-era architecture, and displays modest Victorian Italianate styling on the upper floors, reflected in its segmented arch window hoods, connected by a continuous horizontal band. The storefront was renovated in 1939-1940, and its Streamline Moderne appearance was recently restored including replica neon signage.

The Holbrook Block is valued for its architectural associations. George William Grant (1852-1925), the original architect, designed many of the buildings in downtown New Westminster before and after the Great Fire. Gardiner and Mercer, one of the more enduring and prolific architectural partnerships in the province, were responsible for the 1913 renovation that added a third storey to the structure. Architects Watson and Blackadder designed the storefront renovation in 1939-1940.

Source: Heritage Planning Files, City of New Westminster

Character-Defining Elements

Key elements that define the heritage character of the Holbrook Block include its:
- continuous use as a hotel and saloon since its time of construction
- mid-block location on Columbia Street, part of a grouping of late Victorian and Edwardian era commercial buildings in historic downtown New Westminster
- siting on the property lines, with no setbacks
- boxy, symmetrical form, three-storey plus lower level height, flat roof and cubic massing.
- front facade elements, such as: segmented arch window hoods connected by a wide, horizontal band at the second and third stories; continuous horizontal window sills; continuous vertical pilaster on second and third stories on the western side; discontinuous vertical pilaster on the eastern side, cribbed to party wall with the Paramount Theatre;
- masonry construction, including brick cladding and segmental arched openings on the front and rear facades, and common red brick side walls
- fenestration, including double-hung 1-over-1 wooden-sash windows on the front and rear facades
- reconstructed Streamline Moderne storefront with arched window openings and neon signage